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AeroSTY

Technical Specifications

Detailed hardware and software architecture for industrial-grade autonomous safety landing.

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AeroSTY

技术规格

工业级自主安全降落的详细硬件与软件架构。

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Hardware Architecture

硬件组成方案

The hardware must follow four core principles: redundancy, low power consumption, high reliability, and portability. It is designed as an independent "perception computing pod" or embedded module, physically isolated from the main flight controller (e.g., PX4) for EMI optimization, independent thermal management, simplified system maintenance, and cross-platform rapid integration capability.

硬件端必须遵循"冗余性、低功耗、高可靠性、可迁移性"四大原则。设计为独立封装的"感知计算吊舱"或内嵌模块,与主飞控(如 PX4)物理隔离,实现电磁兼容性优化、热管理独立化、系统维护便利性,以及跨平台快速适配能力。

Core Computing Platform (SoC)

核心计算平台 (SoC)

Standard Edition (Lite) - RK3588 Based
  • Main Chip: Rockchip RK3588 (8-core ARM Cortex-A76/A55, 2.4GHz)
  • AI Performance: 6 TOPS NPU + Mali-G610 GPU (1 TFLOPS)
  • Memory: 8-16GB LPDDR4/LPDDR4X (up to 6400 Mbps bandwidth)
  • Power Consumption: 8-12W typical operation (thermal throttling at 70°C)
  • Performance Benchmarks: YOLOv8n inference ~20ms, ResNet18 ~4ms latency
  • End-to-End Latency: <45ms (L0 safety layer), <65ms (L1 structural layer)
  • Deployment: Self-contained "perception-compute pod" or embedded module, physically isolated from main flight controller (e.g., PX4) for EMI optimization, independent thermal management, and simplified system maintenance
  • Sensor Suite: High-frame-rate stereo fisheye cameras, IMU, and millimeter-wave radar for adverse weather conditions
  • Target Use Case: Industrial drones requiring cost-effective autonomous landing in diverse environmental conditions
Professional Edition (Pro) - Enhanced External Pod
  • Main Chip Options: NVIDIA Jetson Orin NX 8GB/16GB (70/100 TOPS) or Qualcomm Flight RB5 (15+ TOPS)
  • Enhanced Option: NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin 32GB (up to 200 TOPS) optimized for 25W power envelope in external pod configuration
  • Memory: 16-32GB LPDDR5 with ECC support (204.8 GB/s bandwidth)
  • Power Consumption: 10-25W (scalable based on performance requirements, active cooling with dynamic power management for UAV integration)
  • Performance Benchmarks: YOLOv8n inference ~3-5ms, complex Transformer models ~15-25ms
  • End-to-End Latency: <35ms (L0), <50ms (L1), <75ms (L2 semantic layer)
  • Deployment: Self-contained "perception-compute pod" or embedded module, physically isolated from main flight controller (e.g., PX4) for EMI optimization, independent thermal management, and simplified system maintenance
  • Sensor Suite: High-frame-rate stereo fisheye cameras, IMU, millimeter-wave radar, and optional event cameras for ultra-low latency in dynamic environments
  • Target Use Case: High-performance UAVs, eVTOL prototypes, and mission-critical applications requiring advanced environmental perception
  • Hardware Security: TZASC and SMMU for hardware-level data isolation (TEE)
标准版 (Lite) - 基于RK3588
  • 主控芯片: Rockchip RK3588 (8核ARM Cortex-A76/A55, 2.4GHz)
  • AI算力: 6 TOPS NPU + Mali-G610 GPU (1 TFLOPS)
  • 内存配置: 8-16GB LPDDR4/LPDDR4X (带宽最高6400 Mbps)
  • 典型功耗: 8-12W (70°C时热节流)
  • 性能基准: YOLOv8n推理~20ms, ResNet18~4ms延迟
  • 端到端延迟: <45ms (L0安全层), <65ms (L1结构层)
  • 部署方式: 独立封装的"感知计算吊舱"或内嵌模块,与主飞控(如PX4)物理隔离,实现电磁兼容性优化、热管理独立化、系统维护便利性,以及快速适配不同无人机机型和飞控系统的跨平台能力
  • 传感器套件: 高帧率双目鱼眼摄像头、IMU和毫米波雷达,适用于恶劣天气条件
  • 适用场景: 需要高性价比自主降落方案的工业无人机,在多样化环境条件下运行
专业版 (Pro) - 增强型外挂吊舱
  • 主控芯片选项: NVIDIA Jetson Orin NX 8GB/16GB (70/100 TOPS) 或高通 Flight RB5 (15+ TOPS)
  • 增强选项: NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin 32GB (最高200 TOPS),针对25W功耗包络优化的外挂吊舱配置
  • 内存配置: 16-32GB LPDDR5,支持ECC纠错(带宽204.8 GB/s)
  • 功耗范围: 10-25W(可根据性能需求动态调节,主动散热,具备针对无人机集成的动态功耗管理)
  • 性能基准: YOLOv8n推理~3-5ms,复杂Transformer模型~15-25ms
  • 端到端延迟: <35ms (L0), <50ms (L1), <75ms (L2语义层)
  • 部署方式: 独立封装的"感知计算吊舱"或内嵌模块,与主飞控(如PX4)物理隔离,实现电磁兼容性优化、热管理独立化、系统维护便利性,以及快速适配不同无人机机型和飞控系统的跨平台能力
  • 传感器套件: 高帧率双目鱼眼摄像头、IMU、毫米波雷达,以及可选的事件相机,用于动态环境中的超低延迟感知
  • 适用场景: 需要高级环境感知能力的高性能无人机、eVTOL原型机及任务关键型应用
  • 硬件安全: 利用 TZASC 和 SMMU 实现关键数据的硬件级隔离(TEE)

Multi-Modal Sensor Matrix

多模态传感器矩阵

  • Main Vision System: High-frame-rate global shutter stereo fisheye cameras with independent IMU
  • Positioning Accuracy: Horizontal <0.1m, Vertical <0.2m
  • Adverse Weather Backup: Integrated lightweight millimeter-wave radar
  • Radar Performance: 200m detection range in heavy rain, position error ≤0.16m
  • Status Monitoring: Independent power monitoring and barometer for emergency landing activation
  • 主视觉系统: 高帧率全局快门双目鱼眼摄像头,搭配独立 IMU
  • 定位精度: 水平 <0.1米、垂直 <0.2米的厘米级视觉定位
  • 恶劣天气补盲: 集成轻量化毫米波雷达
  • 雷达性能: 暴雨环境下仍能保持 200 米探测距离,位置误差 ≤0.16米
  • 状态监测: 内置独立的电源监测与气压计,用于紧急降落逻辑激活

Interfaces & Peripherals

接口与外围硬件

  • Communication: CAN FD / Dual UART for millisecond-level low-latency command transmission
  • Cooling Design: Custom vapor chamber + drone rotor downwash airflow passive cooling
  • Operating Temp: Stable operation below 70°C
  • 通信接口: CAN FD / 双路 UART,毫秒级低延迟指令传输
  • 散热设计: 定制化均热板 + 无人机旋翼下洗气流被动散热
  • 工作温度: 70 度以下稳定运行

Software Architecture

软件组成方案

The software architecture implements a comprehensive six-layer hierarchical system spanning from hardware foundation to safety-critical decision-making. This fully edge-converged architecture eliminates cloud dependency while ensuring deterministic safety response under all network conditions. The layered design enables adaptive computational resource allocation across the six tiers based on mission phase, environmental complexity, and system constraints. During UAV approach to landing target, the system operates in strategy cycles where L0/L1/L2 perception layers are executed with dynamically adjusted ratios rather than fixed sequential order. Flight velocity and direction are system outputs that feed back into the strategy cycle, creating a closed-loop optimization where environmental complexity, battery status, and safety requirements jointly determine the optimal ratio of L0:L1:L2 processing within each cycle to balance real-time responsiveness with environmental understanding depth.

软件架构实现了从硬件基础到安全关键决策的完整六层分层系统。这种完全端侧收敛的架构消除了云端依赖,同时在所有网络条件下确保确定性的安全响应。分层设计使得系统能够根据任务阶段、环境复杂度和系统约束,在六个层级间动态分配计算资源。在无人机向目标着陆点近进过程中,系统以策略循环方式运行,L0/L1/L2感知层以动态调整的比例执行,而非固定的顺序执行。飞行速度和方向作为系统输出,会反馈到策略循环中,形成闭环优化机制——环境复杂度、电池状态和安全要求共同决定每个循环中L0:L1:L2处理的最优比例,以平衡实时响应能力与环境理解深度。

1. Hardware & Middleware Foundation

1. 底层硬件与中间件

  • Real-time OS: Linux with RT-Preempt patch and custom kernel optimizations
  • Scheduling Latency: <70μs maximum scheduling delay, deterministic interrupt handling
  • Middleman: ROS 2 with decentralized DDS communication and QoS-aware message routing
  • Resource Management: CPU/GPU/NPU affinity binding with dynamic load balancing
  • Fault Tolerance: Watchdog timers and heartbeat monitoring for critical processes
  • 实时操作系统: 基于 Linux 部署实时内核补丁(RT-Preempt)和定制内核优化
  • 调度延时: 最大调度延时严格压缩至 70μs 以内,具备确定性中断处理
  • 标准中间件: 采用 ROS 2 架构,去中心化 DDS 通信机制,支持QoS感知的消息路由
  • 资源管理: CPU/GPU/NPU亲和性绑定,动态负载均衡
  • 容错机制: 关键进程看门狗定时器和心跳监控

2. Spatial Perception Layer L0

2. 空间感知层L0

  • 2D Grid Mapping: GPU-accelerated plane projection creating real-time safety grid maps
  • Distance & Length Recognition: Sub-meter precision distance measurement using stereo vision disparity
  • Hazard Zone Detection: Real-time red/yellow/green area marking with absolute human avoidance priority
  • Non-Safe Area Identification: Dynamic classification of unsafe landing zones based on terrain roughness and obstacles
  • Potential Landing Zone Scoring: Multi-criteria evaluation generating safety scores for candidate landing areas
  • Processing Latency: Sub-10ms end-to-end processing from sensor input to safety decision
  • Strategy-Based Execution: L0 processing ratio dynamically adjusted within strategy cycles based on real-time safety requirements and environmental conditions
  • Independent Operation: Functions independently of higher layers ensuring guaranteed safety response
  • 二维栅格建模: GPU加速平面投影,实时生成安全栅格地图
  • 距离与长度识别: 基于双目视差的亚米级精度距离测量
  • 危险区识别: 实时标注红/黄/绿区域,绝对优先确保人员避让
  • 非安全区识别: 基于地形粗糙度和障碍物的动态不安全降落区分类
  • 潜在着陆区评分: 多准则评估生成候选降落区域的安全评分
  • 处理延迟: 从传感器输入到安全决策的端到端处理延迟低于10ms
  • 策略化执行: L0处理比例在策略循环中根据实时安全需求和环境条件动态调整
  • 独立运行: 独立于高层运行,确保确定性的安全响应

3. Spatial Perception Layer L1

3. 空间感知层L1

  • Near-to-Far 3D Modeling: Progressive 3D reconstruction from immediate vicinity to distant environment
  • Potential Landing Surface Detection: Real-time slope and normal vector calculation for landing target assessment
  • Static Collision Prevention: Fine obstacle identification including wires, poles, and uneven terrain in 3D space
  • GPS-Denied Navigation: Visual-inertial odometry providing centimeter-level accuracy without GPS
  • Geometric Analysis: Detailed surface geometry analysis for precise landing site selection
  • Strategy-Based Execution: L1 processing ratio dynamically allocated within strategy cycles based on geometric analysis requirements and available computational resources
  • Environmental Coverage: Effective operation in complex urban and forested environments
  • 由近及远的三维建模: 从近处环境到远处场景的渐进式三维重建
  • 潜在着陆面检测: 实时测算降落目标的坡度与法向量
  • 静态碰撞预防: 识别包括电线、杆塔和不平整地形在内的细小障碍物
  • GPS拒止导航: 视觉惯性里程计技术,提供厘米级精度定位
  • 几何分析: 详细的表面几何分析,支持精确的降落点选择
  • 策略化执行: L1处理比例在策略循环中根据几何分析需求和可用计算资源动态分配
  • 环境覆盖: 在复杂的城市场景和森林环境中有效运行

4. Spatial Perception Layer L2

4. 空间感知层L2

  • Dynamic Collision Prevention: Active obstacle avoidance with spatio-temporal occupancy prediction for moving objects
  • Texture Analysis: Advanced surface material property recognition through reflection characteristics
  • Landing Surface Refinement: Enhanced potential landing area analysis using material and texture properties
  • Water Surface Detection: Reliable identification of reflective traps including wet asphalt, glass roofs, and ice patches
  • Explainable AI: Attention heatmaps and confidence scores meeting FAA/EASA certification requirements
  • Lightweight Transformers: Edge-optimized attention mechanisms with channel pruning and quantization
  • Strategy-Based Execution: L2 processing ratio optimized within strategy cycles based on semantic understanding requirements, material analysis complexity, and available power budget
  • Semantic Understanding: High-level scene interpretation enabling intelligent decision-making
  • 动态碰撞预防: 基于时空占用预测的移动物体主动避让
  • 纹理分析: 通过反射特征进行高级表面材质属性识别
  • 着陆面精细化: 利用材质和纹理特性增强潜在降落区域分析
  • 水面检测: 可靠识别湿滑沥青、玻璃屋顶和冰面等反射陷阱
  • 可解释AI: 注意力热图和置信度分数,满足FAA/EASA认证要求
  • 轻量化Transformer: 针对边缘部署优化的注意力机制,支持通道剪枝和量化
  • 策略化执行: L2处理比例在策略循环中根据语义理解需求、材质分析复杂度和可用电源预算进行优化
  • 语义理解: 高层次场景解释,支持智能决策

5. Trajectory Planning & Decision Layer

5. 轨迹规划与决策层

  • Core Algorithm: Customized OpenLander algorithm stack with multi-objective optimization integrating perception feedback and power constraints
  • Bidirectional Velocity Control: Flight velocity and direction are system outputs dynamically adjusted based on environmental complexity, battery level, and safety landing parameters
  • Strategy Cycle Optimization: Strategy cycle parameters (L0:L1:L2 ratios) dynamically optimized based on flight velocity, environmental complexity, and power availability to achieve optimal balance between safety and efficiency
  • Power-Efficiency Trade-off: Optimal descent velocity calculated to balance computational requirements (L0/L1/L2 execution time) with available battery capacity and safety margins
  • Environmental Complexity Assessment: Real-time evaluation of scene complexity influences the depth of L1/L2 processing, with computational resources allocated based on risk assessment and available power budget
  • Safe Landing Parameter Integration: Predefined safety parameters (minimum safe altitude, maximum descent rate, obstacle clearance) directly influence velocity decisions
  • Closed-loop Optimization: Continuous feedback loop between perception results, power status, and flight control ensures optimal balance between safety, efficiency, and mission completion
  • 核心算法: 高度定制化的 OpenLander 算法栈,集成感知反馈和电源约束的多目标优化
  • 双向速度控制: 飞行速度和方向作为系统输出,根据环境复杂度、电池电量和安全降落参数动态调整
  • 策略循环优化: 策略循环参数(L0:L1:L2比例)根据飞行速度、环境复杂度和电源可用性动态优化,以在安全性和效率之间实现最优平衡
  • 功耗效率权衡: 计算最优下降速度,在计算需求(L0/L1/L2执行时间)与可用电池容量及安全裕度之间取得平衡
  • 环境复杂度评估: 实时评估场景复杂度,影响L1/L2处理的深度,计算资源根据风险评估和可用电源预算进行分配
  • 安全降落参数集成: 预设的安全参数(最低安全高度、最大下降速率、障碍物间距)直接影响速度决策
  • 闭环优化: 感知结果、电源状态和飞行控制之间的持续反馈环路,确保在安全性、效率和任务完成之间实现最优平衡

6. Safety Protection & Degradation Logic

6. 安全保护与降级逻辑

  • Power-Aware Graded Degradation: Seamless layer reduction from L2→L1→L0 based on battery level and flight phase, with algorithm simplification under low power
  • Adversarial Defense: Cross-validation between vision and radar to eliminate deceptive patterns
  • Emergency Protocols: Predefined emergency landing procedures for GPS loss, communication failure, and power emergencies, with physical isolation from main flight controller (e.g., PX4) to minimize interference while maintaining system integration
  • Strategy-Based Co-optimization: Flight velocity and L0:L1:L2 processing ratios co-optimized within each strategy cycle based on comprehensive assessment of environmental complexity, power constraints, and safety requirements
  • Safe Descent Rate Calculation: Optimal descent velocity computed considering battery capacity, environmental complexity, and predefined safety parameters (minimum altitude, maximum descent rate)
  • System Monitoring: Continuous health monitoring with automatic fail-safe activation
  • Certification Compliance: Meets RTCA DO-178C and ISO 21384-3 safety standards for autonomous systems
  • 电源感知分级降级: 根据电池电量和飞行阶段,从L2→L1→L0逐层降级,低电量时算法简化
  • 对抗样本防御: 视觉与雷达交叉验证,剔除对抗性欺骗图案
  • 紧急协议: 针对GPS丢失、通信中断和电力紧急情况的预定义紧急降落程序,通过与主飞控(如PX4)物理隔离实现电磁兼容性优化和热管理独立化
  • 策略化协同优化: 飞行速度和L0:L1:L2处理比例在每个策略循环中基于环境复杂度、电源约束和安全要求的综合评估进行协同优化
  • 安全下降速率计算: 综合考虑电池容量、环境复杂度和预设安全参数(最低高度、最大下降速率)计算最优下降速度
  • 系统监控: 持续健康监控,自动激活故障安全机制
  • 认证合规: 符合RTCA DO-178C和ISO 21384-3自主系统安全标准

Product Evolution Roadmap

产品演进路线图

Generation 1: Low-Altitude Survivor

第一代:低空生存者

(1-2 years, Industrial Grade Practical Implementation)

(1-2年内,主打工业级实用化)

Positioning: Solve the "survival" problem for industrial drones in complex environments and sudden failures, achieving safe emergency landing and basic obstacle avoidance.

Hardware Architecture

  • Lite Version: Self-contained external pod with RK3588 (6 TOPS, 8-12W, <45ms L0 latency), integrated depth cameras and radar
  • Pro Version: Enhanced external pod with Jetson Orin NX/AGX Orin (70-200 TOPS, 10-25W, <35ms L0 latency), advanced multi-spectral sensor suite with power-optimized AI inference
  • Sensors: Early fusion of fisheye stereo vision + millimeter-wave radar

Core Capabilities

  • Strategy-Based Processing: Dynamic L0:L1:L2 ratio allocation within strategy cycles, with TensorRT INT8 quantization reducing base inference time to 8ms
  • Millisecond Response: End-to-end decision latency <50ms with 70μs scheduling delay
  • Extreme Environment: 200m radar detection in heavy rain, error ≤0.16m
  • GPS-Denied Navigation: Position drift rate controlled at 0.5%-1.0%

定位: 解决工业无人机在复杂环境和突发故障下的"活下来"问题,实现安全迫降与基础避障。

硬件架构

  • 基础版 (Lite): 自包含式外挂吊舱,基于RK3588(6 TOPS,8-12W,<45ms L0延迟),集成深度摄像头和雷达
  • 专业版 (Pro): 增强型外挂吊舱,配置Jetson Orin NX/AGX Orin(70-200 TOPS,10-25W,<35ms L0延迟),配备高级多光谱传感器套件和功耗优化的AI推理
  • 传感器配置: "鱼眼立体视觉 + 毫米波雷达"早期融合架构

核心算法与能力

  • 策略化处理: 策略循环中动态分配L0:L1:L2比例,TensorRT INT8量化将基础推理时间缩短至8ms
  • 毫秒级响应: 端到端决策延迟<50ms,调度延时70μs内
  • 极端环境保障: 暴雨环境下毫米波雷达200米探测,误差≤0.16米
  • GPS拒止导航: 定位漂移率控制在0.5%-1.0%

Generation 2: Independent Flight Controller

第二代:独立飞控

(2-3 years, High-Reliability Industrial Applications)

(2-3年内,主打高可靠性工业应用)

Positioning: Introduce independent flight controller system on top of Generation 1, achieving fully independent safe landing even when the main flight controller completely fails.

Hardware Architecture

  • Independent Flight Controller Module: Complete flight control hardware physically isolated from main flight controller
  • Redundant Communication Links: Dual CAN FD / UART for reliable command transmission
  • Independent Power Management: Dedicated battery or power isolation for operation during main power failure
  • Enhanced Sensor Suite: Integrated barometer, IMU and other critical sensors, independent from main flight controller data

Core Capabilities

  • Fully Independent Operation: Complete safe landing process even when main flight controller completely fails
  • Seamless Switching: Automatic switching between primary and backup flight controllers with imperceptible transition
  • Enhanced Safety Protocols: Predefined emergency landing procedures covering GPS loss, communication failure, and power emergencies
  • Physical Isolation Benefits: EMI optimization, independent thermal management, and simplified maintenance

定位: 在第一代基础上引入独立飞控系统,实现主飞控完全失效情况下的独立安全降落。

硬件架构

  • 独立飞控模块: 完整的飞行控制硬件,与主飞控物理隔离
  • 冗余通信链路: 双路 CAN FD / UART,确保指令传输可靠性
  • 独立电源管理: 专用电池或电源隔离,主电源失效时仍可工作
  • 增强传感器套件: 集成气压计、IMU 等关键传感器,不依赖主飞控数据

核心算法与能力

  • 完全独立运行: 主飞控完全失效时仍能完成安全降落全流程
  • 无缝切换: 主备飞控自动切换,无感知过渡
  • 增强安全协议: 预定义紧急降落程序,涵盖 GPS 丢失、通信中断、电源故障等场景
  • 物理隔离优势: 电磁兼容性优化,热管理独立化,维护便利性

Generation 3: Hybrid Wing Extension

第三代:复合翼扩展

(3-4 years, VTOL Transformation for Fixed-Wing)

(3-4年内,固定翼 VTOL 改造)

Positioning: Based on Generation 2's independent flight controller, equip with independent quad/hex rotor frame system to extend fixed-wing aircraft into hybrid wing aircraft.

Hardware Architecture

  • Modular Rotor Frame: Detachable quad/hex rotor propulsion system
  • Hybrid Wing Flight Controller Integration: Unified control for both fixed-wing and rotor modes
  • Intelligent Mode Switching: Automatic identification of takeoff/landing and cruise phases for optimized flight mode
  • Enhanced Energy System: Support for hybrid power or high-capacity battery configurations

Core Capabilities

  • VTOL Capability: Add VTOL functionality to fixed-wing aircraft
  • Intelligent Mode Switching: Use rotors for takeoff/landing and fixed-wing for cruising
  • Range and Endurance Optimization: Combine fixed-wing long range with rotor flexible takeoff/landing advantages
  • Unified Safety System: Inherit safety landing and independent flight controller capabilities from previous generations

定位: 在第二代独立飞控基础上,配备独立的四/六旋翼框架系统,将固定翼飞行器扩展成复合翼飞行器。

硬件架构

  • 模块化旋翼框架: 可拆卸的四/六旋翼动力系统
  • 复合翼飞控集成: 统一控制固定翼和旋翼模式
  • 智能模式切换: 自动识别起降和巡航阶段,优化飞行模式
  • 增强能源系统: 支持混合动力或大容量电池配置

核心算法与能力

  • 垂直起降能力: 为固定翼飞行器增加 VTOL 功能
  • 模式智能切换: 起降阶段使用旋翼,巡航阶段使用固定翼
  • 航程航时优化: 结合固定翼长航程和旋翼灵活起降优势
  • 统一安全体系: 继承前两代的安全降落和独立飞控能力

Generation 4: Navigator

第四代:领航员

(4-5 years, eVTOL Pilot & All-Weather)

(4-5年内,主打eVTOL试点与全天候)

Positioning: Transition from industrial drones to manned eVTOL, solving all-weather complex perception and preliminary airworthiness certification requirements.

Hardware Architecture

  • Compute Upgrade: ASIC chips for spatial perception, breaking passive cooling power wall
  • Energy Efficiency: Target 200+ TOPS/W
  • Sensor Innovation: Event Camera for microsecond response, eliminating motion blur
  • Trusted Execution: TZASC/SMMU for critical data isolation

Core Capabilities

  • Strategy-Based Adaptive Degradation: Dynamic L0:L1:L2 ratio adjustment with algorithm switching between MIQP (high precision) and A* (low power) based on power constraints
  • High-Speed Obstacle Avoidance: Max speed increased from 15-25m/s to 30m/s+
  • Explainable Compliance: FAA/EASA compliant decision visualization (e.g., heatmaps)

定位: 从工业无人机向载人eVTOL领域过渡,解决全天候复杂感知与初步的适航认证要求。

硬件架构

  • 算力升级: 引入专为空间感知设计的ASIC芯片,打破被动散热功耗墙
  • 能耗比: 力争提升至200 TOPS/W以上
  • 传感器革新: 引入事件相机,微秒级响应解决运动模糊
  • 可信执行环境: TZASC和SMMU实现关键数据隔离

核心算法与能力

  • 策略化自适应降级: 基于电源约束动态调整L0:L1:L2比例,并在MIQP(高精度)与A*(低功耗)间切换算法
  • 高速避障: 最大避障速度从15-25m/s提升至30m/s以上
  • 可解释性合规: 满足FAA和EASA对AI决策的"可视化解释"要求

Generation 5: Intelligent Swarm

第五代:智能蜂群

(5-6 years, Multi-Agent Coordination & Swarm Intelligence)

(5-6年内,主打多机协同与群体智能)

Positioning: Become UAM infrastructure supporting large-scale, high-density low-altitude airspace collaborative operations.

Hardware Architecture

  • On-Device Privacy: Hardware-level "privacy filtering" for automatic face/window blurring

Core Capabilities

  • Federated Learning: Continuous model updates without raw data sharing, false detection rate <5%
  • Multi-Agent Coordination: Support ≥1000 drones under single control node
  • Ultimate Strategy Optimization: End-to-end latency <5ms with real-time L0:L1:L2 ratio optimization, GPS-denied positioning accuracy <0.3%

定位: 成为城市空中交通(UAM)的基础设施,支持大规模、高密度的低空空域协同运行。

硬件架构

  • 端侧隐私保护: 芯片底层硬件层面实现"隐私过滤",自动模糊人脸或窗户

核心算法与能力

  • 联邦学习: 不共享原始数据的情况下持续更新模型,误检率降至5%以下
  • 多机协同: 支持单管控节点下≥1000架无人机的协同感知与避让
  • 极致策略优化: 端到端延迟降低至5ms以内,实时L0:L1:L2比例优化,无GPS环境定位精度提升至0.3%以内

Embodied Intelligence Product Line

具身智能产品线

Extending progressive world modeling capabilities to ground robots and embodied intelligence systems

将渐进式世界建模能力扩展到地面机器人和具身智能系统

Generation 1: Industrial Collaboration (2-3 years)

第一代:工业协作 (2-3 年)

Positioning: Provide aviation-grade safety perception capabilities for industrial robots.

Hardware Architecture
  • Industrial-Grade Perception Module: Rugged perception computing unit based on RK3588
  • IP67 Protection Rating: -20°C to 70°C operating temperature
  • Anti-Vibration Design: Shock-resistant construction
  • Industrial Communication Interfaces: CAN, RS485, Ethernet
Core Capabilities
  • Millisecond Safety Response: L0 layer <10ms personnel detection and avoidance
  • 3D Workspace Modeling: L1 layer precise obstacle recognition and path planning
  • Material Recognition: L2 layer surface characteristic analysis to prevent accidental contact with hazardous areas
  • ISO 10218 Compliance: Meets industrial robot safety standards

定位: 为工业机器人提供航空级安全感知能力。

硬件架构
  • 工业级感知模块: 基于 RK3588 的坚固型感知计算单元
  • IP67 防护等级: -20°C 至 70°C 工作温度
  • 抗振动抗冲击设计: 工业通信接口 (CAN, RS485, Ethernet)
  • 工业通信接口: CAN、RS485、Ethernet
核心算法与能力
  • 毫秒级安全响应: L0 层 <10ms 人员检测与避让
  • 三维工作空间建模: L1 层精确障碍物识别与路径规划
  • 材质识别: L2 层表面特性分析,防止误触危险区域
  • ISO 10218 合规: 满足工业机器人安全标准

Generation 2: Service Intelligence (3-5 years)

第二代:服务智能 (3-5 年)

Positioning: Provide complex indoor environment understanding capabilities for service robots.

Hardware Architecture
  • Multi-Modal Sensor Fusion: Vision + millimeter-wave radar + ultrasonic
  • Privacy Protection Design: On-device face blurring, local data processing
  • Low Power Optimization: 8-15W power consumption for extended operation
  • Silent Design: Fanless passive cooling
Core Capabilities
  • Complex Indoor Navigation: Safe movement in dynamic crowd environments
  • Human-Robot Interaction Understanding: Recognition of user intent and safe distance
  • Privacy Priority: Automatic blurring of faces and sensitive information
  • Environment Adaptation: Adaptation to different lighting and weather conditions

定位: 为服务机器人提供复杂室内环境理解能力。

硬件架构
  • 多模态传感器融合: 视觉 + 毫米波雷达 + 超声波
  • 隐私保护设计: 端侧人脸模糊,数据本地处理
  • 低功耗优化: 8-15W 功耗,支持长时间运行
  • 静音设计: 无风扇被动散热
核心算法与能力
  • 复杂室内导航: 在动态人群环境中安全移动
  • 人机交互理解: 识别用户意图和安全距离
  • 隐私优先: 自动模糊人脸和敏感信息
  • 环境自适应: 适应不同光照和天气条件

Generation 3: General Embodied Intelligence (5-7 years)

第三代:通用具身智能 (5-7 年)

Positioning: Build a general embodied intelligence platform for cross-scenario transfer learning.

Hardware Architecture
  • Modular Design: Interchangeable sensor and actuator modules
  • High-Performance Computing: Jetson Orin-level computing power supporting complex AI models
  • Multi-Modal Perception: Vision, audio, touch, and force fusion
  • Cloud-Edge Collaboration: Edge-cloud collaborative learning architecture
Core Capabilities
  • Cross-Scenario Transfer: Rapid adaptation and learning in different environments
  • Multi-Modal Coordination: Unified coordination of perception, decision-making, and action
  • Autonomous Evolution: Continuous learning and optimization based on experience
  • Swarm Intelligence: Multi-robot collaboration for complex tasks

定位: 构建通用具身智能平台,实现跨场景迁移学习。

硬件架构
  • 模块化设计: 可更换传感器和执行器模块
  • 高性能计算: Jetson Orin 级别算力,支持复杂 AI 模型
  • 多模态感知: 视觉、听觉、触觉、力觉融合
  • 云端协同: 边缘-云协同学习架构
核心算法与能力
  • 跨场景迁移: 在不同环境中快速适应和学习
  • 多模态协调: 感知、决策、行动的统一协调
  • 自主进化: 基于经验的持续学习和优化
  • 群体智能: 多机器人协同完成复杂任务

Compliance & Certification Standards

合规性与认证标准

Aviation Safety Standards

航空安全标准

  • FAA Part 107/Part 108: Designed to meet requirements for commercial UAS operations and advanced autonomous capabilities
  • EASA SORA: Compliant with Specific Operations Risk Assessment framework for European operations
  • ISO 21384-3: Adheres to unmanned aircraft system standards for design and operational safety
  • RTCA DO-178C: Software development processes aligned with aviation software assurance levels
  • FAA Part 107/Part 108: 设计符合商业无人机操作和高级自主能力的要求
  • EASA SORA: 符合欧洲运营的特定操作风险评估框架
  • ISO 21384-3: 遵循无人机系统设计和操作安全标准
  • RTCA DO-178C: 软件开发流程符合航空软件保证等级要求

AI Explainability & Transparency

AI可解释性与透明度

  • Explainable AI (XAI): Generates attention heatmaps, confidence scores, and decision rationales
  • Audit Trail: Comprehensive logging of all perception and decision-making processes
  • Failure Mode Analysis: Built-in capability for post-incident analysis and root cause identification
  • Verification & Validation: Rigorous testing against edge cases and adversarial scenarios
  • 可解释AI(XAI): 生成注意力热图、置信度分数和决策依据
  • 审计追踪: 全面记录所有感知和决策过程
  • 故障模式分析: 内置事后分析和根本原因识别能力
  • 验证与确认: 针对边缘案例和对抗场景进行严格测试

Privacy & Data Security

隐私与数据安全

  • On-Device Processing: All sensitive data processed locally without cloud transmission
  • Hardware Security: TEE (Trusted Execution Environment) with TZASC/SMMU isolation
  • Privacy by Design: Automatic face blurring and personal data anonymization
  • GDPR/CCPA Compliant: Meets global privacy regulation requirements
  • 端侧处理: 所有敏感数据本地处理,无需云端传输
  • 硬件安全: 可信执行环境(TEE),TZASC/SMMU隔离
  • 隐私设计: 自动人脸模糊和个人数据匿名化
  • GDPR/CCPA合规: 满足全球隐私法规要求

OEM Integration & Partnership

OEM集成与合作伙伴

Integration Options

集成选项

  • Standard Pod Integration: Self-contained "perception-compute pod" with RK3588, physically isolated from main flight controller (e.g., PX4) for EMI optimization, independent thermal management, and cross-platform rapid integration, providing cost-effective autonomous landing solutions
  • Enhanced Pod Integration: Self-contained "perception-compute pod" with Jetson Orin series, physically isolated from main flight controller (e.g., PX4) for EMI optimization, independent thermal management, and cross-platform rapid integration, for high-performance applications requiring superior environmental perception
  • Custom Solutions: Tailored pod configurations with specialized sensors and processing capabilities for unique UAV platforms and mission requirements
  • 标准吊舱集成: 独立封装的"感知计算吊舱",基于RK3588,与主飞控(如PX4)物理隔离,实现电磁兼容性优化、热管理独立化和跨平台快速适配,提供高性价比的自主降落解决方案
  • 增强吊舱集成: 独立封装的"感知计算吊舱",基于Jetson Orin系列,与主飞控(如PX4)物理隔离,实现电磁兼容性优化、热管理独立化和跨平台快速适配,适用于需要卓越环境感知能力的高性能应用
  • 定制解决方案: 针对独特无人机平台和任务需求的定制化吊舱配置,配备专用传感器和处理能力

Support & Services

支持与服务

  • SDK & API: Comprehensive software development kit with ROS 2 integration and extensive documentation
  • Certification Support: Assistance with FAA, EASA, and other regulatory certification processes
  • Technical Support: Dedicated engineering team for integration assistance and troubleshooting
  • Training Programs: Developer training and system integration workshops
  • SDK与API: 完整的软件开发套件,支持ROS 2集成,提供详尽文档
  • 认证支持: 协助FAA、EASA及其他监管机构的认证流程
  • 技术支持: 专门的工程团队提供集成协助和故障排除
  • 培训项目: 开发者培训和系统集成工作坊